Difference between revisions of "Seismic Intensity"

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The Mercalli intensity scale is a seismic scale used for measuring the intensity of an earthquake. It measures the effects of an earthquake, and is distinct from the moment magnitude M_w usually reported for an earthquake (sometimes misreported as the Richter magnitude), which is a measure of the energy released. The intensity of an earthquake is not totally determined by its magnitude.
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Seismic intensity scales are used to measure the intensity of an earthquake. A seismic intensity scale measures the effects of an earthquake, and is distinct from earthquake magnitude scales, usually reported for an earthquake in the United States. Earthquake Magnitude scales can be thought of as a measure of the total energy released by the earthquake. The intensity of an earthquake varies by sites, and is not totally determined by its magnitude.
  
The scale quantifies the effects of an earthquake on the Earth's surface, humans, objects of nature, and man-made structures on a scale from I (not felt) to XII (total destruction).[1][2] Values depend upon the distance to the earthquake, with the highest intensities being around the epicentral area. Data gathered from people who have experienced the quake are used to determine an intensity value for their location. The Mercalli (Intensity) scale originated with the widely used simple ten-degree Rossi-Forel scale which was revised by Italian volcanologist, Giuseppe Mercalli in 1884 and 1906.
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The seismic scale most commonly used in the United States is the Mercalli Intensity scale (MMI). MMI quantifies the effects of an earthquake on the Earth's surface, humans, objects of nature, and man-made structures. The USGS version of the MMI scale ranges from I (not felt) to X+ (very violent shaking). Values depend upon the distance to the earthquake, with the highest intensities often being around the epicentral area. Data gathered from people who have experienced the quake are used to determine an intensity value for their location.  
  
 
== Related Entries ==
 
== Related Entries ==
 
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercalli_intensity_scale Wikipedia on MMI Scale]
 
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercalli_intensity_scale Wikipedia on MMI Scale]
*[USGS ShakeMap]
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*[http://quake.abag.ca.gov/shaking/mmi/ Earthquake Hazards Program MMI Information]
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*[http://earthquake.usgs.gov/research/shakemap USGS ShakeMap]
 
*[[CyberShake Project]]
 
*[[CyberShake Project]]

Revision as of 16:05, 29 July 2014

Seismic intensity scales are used to measure the intensity of an earthquake. A seismic intensity scale measures the effects of an earthquake, and is distinct from earthquake magnitude scales, usually reported for an earthquake in the United States. Earthquake Magnitude scales can be thought of as a measure of the total energy released by the earthquake. The intensity of an earthquake varies by sites, and is not totally determined by its magnitude.

The seismic scale most commonly used in the United States is the Mercalli Intensity scale (MMI). MMI quantifies the effects of an earthquake on the Earth's surface, humans, objects of nature, and man-made structures. The USGS version of the MMI scale ranges from I (not felt) to X+ (very violent shaking). Values depend upon the distance to the earthquake, with the highest intensities often being around the epicentral area. Data gathered from people who have experienced the quake are used to determine an intensity value for their location.

Related Entries