RSQSim Rupture Ground Motion Comparisons

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Broadband Platform Comparisons

This exercise uses the SCEC Broadband Platform to compute seismograms and calculate RotD50 spectra from RSQSim ruptures in a 1-D velocity structure. We then compute the RSQSim results with those from suites of kinematic rupture models with the same grid spacing, rupture surface, and hypocenter using the Graves & Pitarka (2015) rupture generator.

Implementation Notes

RSQsim ruptures can be on very complex surfaces, while the BBP requires a planar representation. For this comparison, we choose simple relatively planar ruptures on the Mojave section of the San Andreas, which should minimize these differences.

Also, Graves & Pitarka uses a regular grid, while the RSQSim models considered use a triangular mesh. I compute an effective grid spacing to use in RSQSim as the square root of the average area of all triangles included in the RSQSim rupture, so the sources in the GP kinematic ruptures will have the same area as the average RSQSim triangle.

Results

Spectra plot legend:

  • Black, solid line: RSQSim
  • Gray, solid line: Mean GP
  • Green, area: 16-86% GP percentiles
  • Gray, area: 2.5-97.5% GP percentiles
  • Light gray, area: Min/max range across all GP simulations

NOTE: y-axis ranges vary for each plot

Catalog/Rup Spacing Rupture Image USC RotD50 Spectra SBSM RotD50 Spectra
rundir2194_long

Rupture 136704, M7.32 SAF Mojave, S-E hypo

RSQSim: 1.32 km^2 triangles

GP: 1.16km x 1.16km square

M7.32
USC
San Bernardino
JG UCERF3 Million Elements

Rupture 4099020, M7.35 SAF Mojave, S-E hypo

RSQSim: 0.23 km^2 triangles

GP: 0.48km x 0.48km square

M7.35
USC
San Bernardino

CyberShake Comparisons

Scott Callaghan as also run Ruptupre 136704 (top, above) through previously computed CyberShake SGTs for a site in Wittier Narrows and compared to the most similar CyberShake Rupture Variation (also generated with GP 2015)

CyberShake Seismograms