View source for CVM-H

The SCEC Community Velocity Model - Harvard (CVM-H) is a velocity model of crust and upper mantle structure in southern California developed by the SCEC community for use in fault systems analysis, strong ground motion prediction, and earthquake hazards assessment.

[[File:CVM-H11.2.png|256px|thumb|right|The latest version of the SCEC Community Velocity Model (CVM-H 11.2) includes basin structures embedded in the 3D waveform inversion model of Tape et al. (2009), and an explicit representation of the Moho (after Yan and Clayton, 2007; Chulick and Mooney, 2002), and an optional arbitrary-precision Vs30-derived geotechnical layer for the top 350m (Ely et al 2011).]]

== Overview ==
The SCEC CVM-H velocity model describes seismic P- and S-wave velocities and densities, and is comprised of basin structures embedded in tomographic and teleseismic crust and upper mantle models.

This latest release of the CVM-H (11.2.0) represents the integration of various model components, including fully 3D waveform tomographic results. The CVM-H 11.2.0 consists of basin structures defined using high-quality industry seismic reflection profiles and tens of thousands of direct velocity measurements from boreholes (Plesch et al., 2009; Süss and Shaw, 2003). The basin structures are also compatible with the locations and displacements of major faults represented in the SCEC Community Fault Model (CFM) (Plesch et al., 2007). These basin structures were used to develop travel time tomographic models of the crust (after Hauksson, 2000) extending to a depth of 35 km, and upper mantle teleseismic and surface wave models extending to a depth of 300 km (Prindle and Tanimoto, 2006). These various model components were integrated and used to perform a series of 3D adjoint tomographic inversions that highlight areas of the model that were responsible for mismatches between observed and synthetic waveforms (Tape et al, 2009). Sixteen tomographic iterations, requiring 6800 wavefield simulations, yielded perturbations to the starting model that have been incorporated in the latest model release. CVM-H 11.2.0 also incorporates a new Moho surface (Yan and Clayton, 2007) and an upgraded geotechnical layer (GTL) based on a Vs30 map (Ely 2010), the Vp-density scaling relationship, and the code that delivers the model. The CVM-H version 11.2 provides three significant new capabilities:
*Vs30-based arbitrary precision Geotechnical layer based on Wills (2006)
*Extended region coverage through 1D Hadley-Kanamori background model
*Updated CVM query interface supports query by elevation and query by depth.

== Current Release ==

SCEC CVM-H version 11.2.0 is scheduled to be released on Friday 25 February 2011.

== Dependencies ==
The following software is required to build and run CVM-H.
*UNIX operating system (Linux, Solaris, MacOS) 
*GNU make 
*tar for opening the compressed files
*GNU C compiler for building the executable program.
*Optionally GTS (GNU Triangulated Surface Library) for cvmdist http://gts.sourceforge.net 
*Optionally GMT (Generic Mapping Tools) to generate plots from vx_slice http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt/

== Documentation ==
User Guide Wiki (includes installation instructions):
*[[CVM-H User Guide]]

== Downloads ==
To install and use the CVM-H, you need to download and build the CVM-H software distribution. There are detailed installation instructions on the [[CVM-H User Guide]]. The main steps involved in installing CVM-H include:
#The software can be installed in an account on a Linux computer with at least 600MB of disk storage and GNU C compiler.
#From the Linux computer, start a web browser and point to this download page. Alternatively, you can retrieve the files with SFTP or other retrieval software.
#Download the two CVM-H files (CVM-H source, CVM-H md5sum) into a directory and run the md5sum program to confirm you have an undamaged version of the distribution files.
#Uncompress the distribution (tgz) files into a local directory on your computer.
#Build the executables by running the top level makefile.
#Confirm the code is built correctly by running UnitTests.
#Confirm the code runs correctly on your system by running AcceptanceTests.
#Use CVM-H for research purposes. 


*'''SCEC CVM-H Source Code File (529 Mb tar (tgz) file)''': [http://hypocenter.usc.edu/research/cvmh/11.2.0/cvmh_11.2.0.tgz cvmh_11.2.0.tgz]
*'''SCEC CVM-H Source Code md5sum File (small text file)''': [http://hypocenter.usc.edu/research/cvmh/11.2.0/cvmh_11.2.0.tgz.md5 cvmh_11.2.0.tgz.md5]

== Supporting Materials ==
These posters and presentations may contain information about earlier versions of CVM-H. This information may be useful to some users.
*[http://hypocenter.usc.edu/research/UCVM/CVM_H_11.2_summary.ppt Overview of CVM-H 11.2 (1Mb powerpoint file) ]
*[http://hypocenter.usc.edu/research/UCVM/Plesch_CVMH_PetaSHA_08.ppt Andreas Plesch Overview of CVM-H (2008) (7.4Mb powerpoint file)]
*[http://hypocenter.usc.edu/research/UCVM/CVM_H_scec2008poster.pdf CVM-H Poster SCEC Annual Meeting (2008) (1.8Mb pdf file) ]
*[http://hypocenter.usc.edu/research/UCVM/USR_Descriptions.pptx Overview of SCEC Unified Structure Representation (USR) Developments (4.2Mb powerpoint file) ]

== Help ==
For assistance with the SCEC CVM-H, you may:
* Browse and submit new tickets at [http://northridge.usc.edu/trac/cvmh/ CVM-H Trac]
* Email software (at) scec.org with specific questions
* Subscribe to email list cvm-h-all (at) intensity.usc.edu to receive announcements about new version of the software.

== Software License ==
CVM-H software distributions are released under an Apache 2.0 open-source license as described here [[CVM-H License]]. 

== Release History ==
*CVM-H 11.2.0 - February 2011
** This is the current release, and the first release of CVM-H that includes the Vs30-based geotechnical layer, the Hadley-Kanamori 1D background model, and the vx_lite depth-based query user interface. This version also introduces a date-based version numbering scheme (Year.Month.Revision).
*CVM-H 6.3capi - November 2010
**This is an interim version of CVM-H for use in testing and evaluation. This version includes an initial version of the vx_lite interface but does not provide the Vs30-based geotechnical layer. This version is distributed for completeness and we do not recommended its use by researchers.
*CVM-H 6.3 - September 2010
**This version CVM-H, released by the Harvard Structural Geology Group, removes all [[CVM-S]] geotechnical information and restores the original CVM-H material properties to all regions of the model.
*CVM-H 6.2 - January 2010
**This version of CVM-H includes modifications to top 300m material properties based on geotechnical information extracted from [[CVM-S]] as an interim approach to providing near surface geotechnical information into CVM-H material properties database.
*CVM-H 6.0 - September 2009
**This version of CVM-H incorporates tomographic inversion results from Carl Tape et al.
*CVM-H 5.5 - September 2008
**This is the last version of CVM-H prior to integration of tomographic inversion results.

The [[CVM-H User Guide]] contains a comprehensive version history for CVM-H that is more complete than this summary including scientific references for each version.

== Collaborators ==
*[http://structure.harvard.edu/ Harvard Structural Geology and Earth Resources Group Home Page]
*[http://www.geology.sdsu.edu/ San Diego State University Dept of Geological Sciences]
*[http://earth.usc.edu/~gely/vs30gtl/ Geoff Ely Geotechnical Layer Implementation]
*[http://earthquake.usgs.gov/regional/nca/3Dgeologic/documentation.php USGS CVM Web Site]
*[http://earthquake.usgs.gov/regional/sca/ USGS Pasadena]
*[http://www.giseis.alaska.edu/input/carl/ Carl Tape Tomography]
*[http://www-rcf.usc.edu/~pochen/ Po Chen Tomography]
*[http://www.scec.org SCEC]
*[http://scec.usc.edu/scecpedia SCEC/CME Project]

== [[CVM Evaluation]] ==
We have introduced [[CVM Evaluation]] tests as part of the CVM-H release process. In our [[CVM Evaluation]] system, we evaluate CVM's using earthquake wave propagation simulations. For each CVM, we build a velocity mesh for use in a 1Hz wave propagation simulation. We then run a wave propagation simulation using the CVM mesh under evaluation, and we run goodness-of-fit measures that compare the simulation result against observation data (seismograms). The SCEC [[CVM Evaluation]] system is designed to compare simulation results for alternative CVM models.

== Alternative SCEC CVM's ==
As a part of the CVM-H release procedure, we are posting software version used to make the velocity meshes in our CVM evaluations. We are posting these version of the software so users can get most recent, and best available, versions of SCEC CVM codes. For the CVM-H 11.2 release, our CVM evaluation system to evaluate three different CVM's for southern California, the current release and two alternative, or earlier, SCEC CVM's.

*CVM-H 11.2 - This is the latest CVM-H and we tested it using a newly implemented Vs30-based geotechnical layer. This version of CVM-H is posted in the download section of this web page. CVM-H 11.2 is based on CVM-H 6.3 with the following differences (1) Arbitrary precision and optional Vs30-based geotechnical layer added, (2) a 1D Hadley-Kanamori background model added to extend model region, and (3) New query interface supports query by depth in addition to query by elevation.
*[[CVM-H v6.3capi]] (CVM-H v63 model w/ vx_lite and C API, w/o any GTL): 
**CVM-H v6.3capi Source Code File (527 Mb tar (tgz) file) [http://hypocenter.usc.edu/research/cvmtest/11.1.0_RC/cvmh_v63.tgz cvmh_v63.tgz] 
**CVM-H v6.3capi Source Code md5sum File (small text file) [http://hypocenter.usc.edu/research/cvmtest/11.1.0_RC/cvmh_v63.tgz.md5 cvmh_v63.tgz.md5]
**This is the previous version of CVM-H. The material properties in this CVM-H 6.3 version are equivalent to the material properties in CVM-H 11.2, except for the geotechnical layer. In CVM-H 11.2, the geotechnical layer is optional, and without GTL, CVM-H 11.2 should produce material properties equivalent to this CVM-H 6.3 version. We believe CVM-H 6.3 version we are distributing is equivalent to the CVM-H 6.3 released through the Harvard Structural Geology Web site. We are posting this distribution because it contains software we developed to implement query by depth. All capabilities in CFM-H 6.3 have been implemented in CVM-H 11.2 and we recommend all users use CVM-H 11.2 or later.
*[[CVM-S]] v4.1 (CVM-4 with Ely/Graves/Small mods): 
**CVM-S v4.1 Source Code File (527 Mb tar (tgz) file) [http://hypocenter.usc.edu/research/cvmtest/latest/cvms_v41.tgz cvms_v41.tgz]
**CVM-H v4.1 Source Code md5sum File (small text file) [http://hypocenter.usc.edu/research/cvmtest/latest/cvms_v41.tgz.md5 cvms_v41.tgz.md5])
**This version of CVM-S4 includes fixes to all known software bugs in the 2005 distribution released through the SCEC data center, with additional modifications by Ely/Graves/Small to support querying with binary input files, and inclusion of an MPI query utility for large point sets, as well as a static library that allows the model to be queried programmatically. This is, to our knowledge, the best available version of CVM-S4.
*[[CVM-S]] 4-gely (CVM-4 with Geoff Ely bug fixes): 
**CVM-S 4-gely Source Code File (527 Mb tar (tgz) file) [http://hypocenter.usc.edu/research/cvmtest/11.1.0_RC/cvm4_gely_20101209.tar cvm4_gely_20101209.tar] 
**CVM-S 4-gely Source Code md5sum (small text file) [http://hypocenter.usc.edu/research/cvmtest/11.1.0_RC/cvm4_gely_20101209.tar.md5 cvm4_gely_20101209.tar.md5]
**This version of CVM-S4 includes fixes known bugs, such as un-initialized variables, in the original CVM-S distribution distributed through the SCEC Data Center. This is the version of CVM-S used in the CVM-H 11.2.0 [[CVM_Evaluation]]. If you want to work with [[CVM-S]], we recommend you use version [[CVM-S]] v4.1, posted above, as it contains additional changes and capabilities not in this version.

== Development version ==

If you're interested in working with the latest development version of the platform, you can check it out from:
 svn co https://source.usc.edu/svn/cvmh/trunk

Details about working with the development version are provided in the User Guide.

== Related Entries ==
*[http://structure.harvard.edu/cvm-h/ Harvard CVM-H Web Page]
*[[Goodness of Fit]]
*[[CVM-S]]
*[[CVM-H v6.3capi]]
*[[CVM Toolkit]]
*[[CVM Evaluation]]
*[[Community Velocity Model]]
*[[UCVM]]

== See Also ==
*[http://scec.usc.edu/scecpedia/software SCEC Software Downloads]
*[http://scec.usc.edu/scecpedia SCEC Wiki Main]
*[http://www.scec.org SCEC Home Page]

== References ==
#'''Suess, M. P., and J. H. Shaw, 2003:''' P-wave seismic velocity structure derived from sonic logs and industry reflection data in the Los Angeles basin, California, Journal of Geophysical Research, 108/B3.
#'''Plesch, A., C. Tape, J. H. Shaw, and members of the USR working group, 2009, CVM-H 6.0:''' Inversion integration, the San Joaquin Valley and other advances in the community velocity model, in 2009 Southern California Earthquake Center Annual Meeting, Proceedings and Abstracts, vol. 19, pp. 260–261. 
#'''Tape, C., Q. Liu, A. Maggi, and J. Tromp, 2009:''' Adjoint tomography of the southern California crust, Science, v. 325, p. 988-992.
#''' Ely, G., 2010:''' [http://earth.usc.edu/~gely/cvmh/ Vs30 Derived GTL]